Nestled in the rugged landscapes of southern Jordan, Petra is an ancient city that captivates travellers with its rich history and breathtaking beauty. While most visitors flock to Petra’s iconic Treasury via Petra Main Trail, far fewer venture along the Backdoor Trail that connects the Monastery with Little Petra. This trail offers an incredible mix of natural wonders, incredible views, and a sense of adventure that draws the intrepid traveller.
If you’re eager to experience Petra beyond the main tourist path, the Backdoor Trail is an unforgettable route that promises both discovery and serenity. Here’s everything you need to know about this captivating trail.
The Monastery (Ad-Deir): A Majestic Starting Point
Your adventure along the Backdoor Trail begins at the Monastery, or “Ad-Deir,” one of Petra’s most impressive and well-preserved monuments. Carved into the rose-red sandstone cliffs by the Nabataeans in the 1st century CE, this colossal structure dwarfs Petra’s more famous Treasury in size. The towering façade, measuring 45 metres high and 50 metres wide, commands attention with its intricate carvings and sense of timeless grandeur.
While the Monastery served primarily as a sacred site, some historians believe it may have been used as a gathering place for rituals and ceremonies. The climb to reach it is no small feat, involving over 800 steep stone steps cut into the rock (via the Monastery Trail). However, the reward at the summit is worth every bead of sweat—both for the striking view and the sense of achievement.
Take a moment to explore the surrounding area, where small caves and inscriptions reveal glimpses of life from centuries past. Enjoy the panoramic views of the surrounding deserts and mountains—an awe-inspiring reminder of why Petra is nicknamed the “Rose City.”
The Backdoor Trail: A Journey Through Petra’s Untamed Beauty
Once you’ve soaked in the wonder of the Monastery, it’s time to set out on the Backdoor Trail. Unlike the bustling paths near the Treasury, this route offers a quieter, more immersive experience through Petra’s wild and untamed terrain. The trail weaves through a landscape of rugged cliffs, narrow canyons, and expansive desert vistas.
Highlights Along the Trail
- Wadi Abu Sleis Tunnel: This ancient Nabataean tunnel, carved through the rock, is a marvel of early engineering. Walking through the gloominess of its cool, shaded corridor, you can imagine the ingenuity it took to create such structures in an unforgiving landscape.
- Scenic Viewpoints: Pause at various lookout points along the trail, where sweeping vistas of jagged mountains unfold before you. These are the perfect spots for photography or simply soaking in the vast, silent wilderness of Petra.
- Wildlife and Flora: The trail isn’t just about history—it’s also a haven for nature enthusiasts. Keep your eyes peeled for ibexes nimbly navigating the cliffs or birds like the Sinai rosefinch. Desert plants, such as the hardy juniper and aromatic thyme, lend a touch of green to the red rock landscape.
The beauty of the Backdoor Trail lies not only in its scenic wonders but also in the solitude it offers. Here, away from the bustling crowds, you can connect deeply with Petra’s ancient spirit.
Little Petra (Siq al-Barid): A Journey’s Gentle End
The Backdoor Trail concludes at Little Petra, or “Siq al-Barid,” a lesser-known archaeological site that is just as fascinating as its larger counterpart. A small Nabataean settlement, Little Petra served as a hub for travellers and traders, who rested here before continuing on their caravan routes.
Contrasts with Main Petra
Upon arrival, the intimate scale of Little Petra offers a striking contrast to the grandeur of the Monastery. Narrow passageways and hidden chambers unfold, inviting you to explore. Among the highlights are its rock-cut houses, cave paintings depicting grape vines, and a small but intricately carved temple. These remnants hint at the vibrant community that once thrived in this semi-hidden enclave.
Compared to Petra proper, Little Petra feels like a secret waiting to be discovered. Its peaceful atmosphere and fewer visitors make it the perfect spot to reflect on the day’s adventures.
Practical Tips for the Backdoor Trail
A hike along the Backdoor Trail calls for preparation. Here are some tips to ensure you make the most of your adventure:
Best Time to Visit: The ideal time for this hike is spring (March to May) or autumn (September to November) when temperatures are mild. Start early in the morning to avoid the midday heat.
What to Wear and Bring:
- Comfortable hiking boots with good grip
- Breathable clothing and a wide-brimmed hat to protect you from the sun
- Ample water (at least 2 litres per person) and snacks
- Sunscreen and sunglasses for UV protection
Trail Difficulty: The trail is moderately challenging, with sections of uneven terrain and steep ascents. Hiking poles can be helpful for balance.
Guidelines on Safety:
- Stick to marked paths to avoid getting lost.
- Inform someone of your route and expected return time, especially if hiking alone.
Pro Tip: The trail can also be done in the opposite direction, starting from Little Petra and ending at the Monastery. While hiring a guide is not mandatory, it is highly recommended to help you stay on the path. Additionally, a guide can assist with carrying your backpack, as the trail is long and can be physically demanding at times.
The Cultural and Historical Significance of the Backdoor Trail
The Backdoor Trail is more than just a scenic hiking route—it is a living link to Petra’s past and a testament to the ingenuity of the Nabataeans. The trail also plays an essential role in sustainable tourism. By encouraging visitors to explore beyond the main complex, the trail helps reduce congestion and alleviate the strain on Petra’s more fragile areas. Travelling this route supports local guides and community initiatives, further contributing to the preservation of Jordan’s cultural heritage.
Hiking the Backdoor Trail isn’t just about admiring historical monuments; it’s about stepping into the stories of those who built and walked these paths centuries ago.
From the grandeur of the Monastery to the quiet mystery of Little Petra, the Backdoor Trail in Petra offers an unparalleled adventure that blends history, nature, and exploration. For adventure travellers eager to experience the beauty of Jordan authentically, this trail is a must.
