Qasr Abu el-Kharaq is a well-preserved desert watchtower located in central Jordan, approximately 3 kilometres northwest of Qasr Bshir. Originally constructed by the Nabataeans between 150 BCE and 105 CE, it was later integrated into the Roman defensive system known as the Limes Arabicus after the Roman annexation of Nabataea in 106 CE. The rectangular structure measures about 22 by 18 meters and features inward-sloping external walls designed to enhance structural stability. Positioned atop a hill, the watchtower offers expansive views of the surrounding desert landscape, allowing for effective monitoring of movement across the terrain.
Visitors to Qasr Abu el-Kharaq can explore the remnants of the watchtower, including its robust stone walls and the elevated entrance on the northern outer wall. Archaeological findings at the site, such as ceramics from the Iron Age, Nabataean, and early Byzantine periods, indicate a continuum of occupation and utilisation. The site’s strategic location and architectural features provide insight into the military and surveillance strategies employed by ancient civilisations in the region.
Look closely at the outer walls before turning towards the elevated entrance. Their relationship provides a useful way to understand the tower’s compact arrangement. Compare the surviving masonry with the broad hills beyond it.
