Eastern Desert, 300 km northeast of Amman
3rd & 8th Century AD

Residents – FREE
Non-residents – FREE

YES

North 32° 36′ 27″
East 37° 57′ 45″

4.5/5

Qasr Burqu

Qasr Burqu is one of Jordan’s most remote and intriguing desert sites, located in the heart of the black basalt landscape of the eastern desert, near the Syrian and Iraqi borders. Originally centred around a Roman-era dam and reservoir, the site was later repurposed during the Umayyad period (8th century CE) into a desert complex, likely serving as a seasonal retreat or waystation for hunters and travellers. The Umayyads adapted the older structures by adding a small fortress, residential quarters, and possibly a watchtower, showcasing their practical reuse of earlier infrastructure in managing the vast, arid frontier zones of their empire.

Despite its isolation, Qasr Burqu was vital for controlling desert trade routes and sustaining life in harsh environment thanks to its rain-fed water system. Surrounded by seasonal wetlands and migratory bird habitats, the area continues to hold ecological as well as historical value. The ruins, constructed largely from basalt, merge harmoniously with the volcanic terrain, offering a stark yet beautiful contrast to the golden sands typically associated with Jordan. Today, Qasr Burqu stands as a striking reminder of the adaptability and reach of ancient civilisations across Jordan’s unforgiving desert expanses.

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