Al-Lahun, also known as Lehun or Khirbet al-Lahun, is a significant archaeological site situated approximately 30 kilometres southeast of Madaba, Jordan. Perched on the northern cliffs overlooking Wadi al-Mujib, the site has been a focal point of human settlement from prehistoric times through the Ottoman period. Excavations led by Belgian archaeologists between 1977 and 2000 unveiled a multi-layered history, revealing artefacts from various eras. Notably, the Early Bronze Age settlement, dating back to the late 4th millennium BCE, featured a fortified citadel encompassing around six hectares. This settlement included olive presses, grinding stones, and spinning tools, indicating a thriving agrarian economy. Subsequent periods saw the development of a well-planned village during the Late Bronze Age and Early Iron Age I, characterized by a double precinct wall and residential structures.  

The strategic location of Al-Lahun made it a valuable site during various historical periods. In the Iron Age, a fortress was constructed at the southern end of the site, possibly serving as a storage facility for King Mesha of Moab’s garrison. The northern sector of the site, closer to ancient trade routes, was favoured during peaceful times, evidenced by the presence of a Nabataean temple, a dam, and settlements from the Byzantine and Mamluk periods, including a 15th-century mosque. Ottoman-era cave houses further attest to the site’s continuous occupation. Today, Al-Lahun offers visitors a unique glimpse into Jordan’s rich tapestry of civilizations, set against the dramatic backdrop of Wadi al-Mujib’s rugged landscape.