16th Century AD

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North 30° 11′ 56″
East 35° 44′ 22″

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Qal’at Ma’an

Qal’at Ma’an, located in the city of Ma’an, southern Jordan, is a prominent Ottoman-era fort built in the 16th century. It was one of the most important military and administrative stations along the Darb al-Hajj, the pilgrimage route leading from the Levant to Mecca. Serving both as a rest stop and garrison, the fort provided security, supplies, and shelter to the Hajj caravans crossing the arid lands of southern Jordan.

The fortress is built from local stone in a sturdy rectangular layout, featuring towers, thick defensive walls, and interior rooms that once housed Ottoman troops and officials. It also functioned as a logistics hub, storing water and supplies vital for long desert journeys. Over time, it became a centre of local authority and remained active well into the 20th century.

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