Qasr Amra, also known as Qusayr ’Amra, is an exceptional example of early Islamic art and architecture located approximately 85 kilometres east of Amman, Jordan. Constructed between 723 and 743 CE by the Umayyad prince, later Caliph, Walid Ibn Yazid, this desert castle functioned as both a royal retreat and a fortress. The complex includes a reception hall and a bathhouse (hammam), both adorned with remarkably well-preserved frescoes that provide insight into the secular art of the Umayyad period.

The frescoes within Qasr Amra are particularly noteworthy for their vivid depictions of hunting scenes, musicians, dancers, and even representations of constellations on the domed ceiling of the caldarium, reflecting the diverse cultural influences of the time. These artworks offer a glimpse into the opulent lifestyle and artistic preferences of the Umayyad elite. Recognising its historical and cultural significance, UNESCO designated Qasr Amra as a World Heritage Site in 1985.  Today, the site stands as a testament to the rich artistic heritage of early Islamic civilisation and continues to attract scholars and tourists alike.