Umm ar-Rasas is a significant archaeological site in central Jordan, located southeast of Madaba. Originally a Roman military camp known as Kastron Mefa’a, it later evolved into a thriving Byzantine and early Islamic town. The site contains extensive ruins, including churches, courtyards, residential buildings, and defensive walls. It is especially renowned for its mosaic floors, some of the finest and most well-preserved in the region. Among them, the mosaic in the Church of St. Stephen stands out, depicting a detailed map of major cities in the Holy Land, including Jerusalem and Gaza.

The site reflects a rich blend of Roman, Byzantine, and early Islamic cultures, making it an exceptional testament to urban life over several centuries. While much of Umm ar-Rasas remains unexcavated, its historical significance has earned it a place on the UNESCO World Heritage list. The nearby stylite tower, thought to have housed an ascetic monk, adds to the site’s unique religious history, emphasizing its role as a spiritual centre as well as a bustling settlement. Today, Umm ar-Rasas offers a remarkable glimpse into the architectural and religious diversity of ancient Jordan.